The Foreign Service Journal, April 2016

6 APRIL 2016 | THE FOREIGN SERVICE JOURNAL Editor in Chief, Director of Publications Shawn Dorman: dorman@afsa.org Managing Editor Susan Brady Maitra: maitra@afsa.org Associate Editor VACANT Publications Specialist VACANT Editorial Assistant Shannon Mizzi: mizzi@afsa.org Ad & Circulation Manager Ed Miltenberger: miltenberger@afsa.org Art Director Caryn Suko Smith Advertising Intern JeongEun “Jessie” Shin Koen Valks Contributing Editor Steven Alan Honley Editorial Board Beth Payne, Chair James Bever Angela Bond Hon. Gordon S. Brown Stephen W. Buck Eric Green Kara McDonald John G. Rendeiro Jr. Duncan Walker Tracy Whittington Tricia Wingerter (Governing Board Liaison) THE MAGAZINE FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS PROFESSIONALS The Foreign Service Journal (ISSN 0146-3543), 2101 E Street NW, Washington, D.C. 20037-2990 is pub- lished monthly, with combined January-February and July-August issues, by the American Foreign Service Association (AFSA), a private, nonprofit organization. Material appearing herein represents the opinions of the writers and does not necessarily represent the views of the Journal , the Editorial Board or AFSA. Writer queries and submissions are invited, preferably by email. The Journal is not responsible for unsolicited manuscripts, photos or illustrations. Advertising inquiries are invited. All advertising is subject to the publisher’s approval. AFSA reserves the right to reject advertising that is not in keeping with its standards and objectives. The appear- ance of advertisements herein does not imply endorse- ment of goods or services offered. Opinions expressed in advertisements are the views of the advertisers and do not necessarily represent AFSA views or policy. Journal subscription: AFSA member–$20, included in annual dues; student–$30; institution–$40; others–$50; Single issue–$4.50. For foreign surface mail, add $18 per year; foreign airmail, $36 per year. Periodical postage paid at Washington, D.C., and at additional mailing offices. Indexed by the Public Affairs Information Services (PAIS). Email: journal@afsa.org Phone: (202) 338-4045 Fax: (202) 338-8244 Web: www.afsa.org/fsj © American Foreign Service Association, 2016 PRINTED IN THE U.S.A. Postmaster: Send address changes to AFSA, Attn: Address Change 2101 E Street NW Washington DC 20037-2990 AFSA Headquarters: (202) 338-4045; Fax (202) 338-6820 State Department AFSA Office: (202) 647-8160; Fax (202) 647-0265 USAID AFSA Office: (202) 712-1941; Fax (202) 216-3710 FCS AFSA Office: (202) 482-9088; Fax (202) 482-9087 GOVERNING BOARD President Hon. Barbara Stephenson: stephenson@afsa.org Secretary William Haugh: billhaugh@hotmail.com Treasurer Hon. Charles A. Ford: ford@afsa.org State Vice President Angie Bryan: BryanA@state.gov USAID Vice President Sharon Wayne: swayne@usaid.gov FCS Vice President Steve Morrison: Steve.Morrison@trade.gov FAS Vice President Mark Petry: mark.petry@fas.usda.gov Retiree Vice President Hon. Tom Boyatt: tdboyatt@gmail.com State Representatives Lawrence Casselle Susan Danewitz John Dinkelman Ramón Escobar Eric Geelan Josh Glazeroff Margaret “Nini” Hawthorne Peter Neisuler Erin O’Connor Leah Pease Tricia Wingerter USAID Representatives Jeffrey Cochrane Lorraine Sherman FCS Representative Youqing Ma FAS Representative Corey Pickelsimer BBG Representative Vacant APHIS Representative Mark C. Prescott Retiree Representatives Hon. Patricia Butenis Dean J. Haas Hon. Al La Porta Hon. John Limbert STAFF Executive Director Ian Houston: houston@afsa.org Executive Assistant to the President Jennie Orloff: orloff@afsa.org Governance Specialist Patrick Bradley: bradley@afsa.org BUSINESS DEPARTMENT Director of Finance Femi Oshobukola: oshobukola@afsa.org Controller Kalpna Srimal: srimal@afsa.org Assistant Controller Cory Nishi: cnishi@afsa.org LABOR MANAGEMENT General Counsel Sharon Papp: PappS@state.gov Deputy General Counsel Zlatana Badrich: BadrichZ@state.gov Labor Management Specialist James Yorke: YorkeJ@state.gov Senior Staff Attorney Neera Parikh: ParikhNA@state.gov Staff Attorney Raeka Safai: SafaiR@state.gov Staff Attorney Andrew Large: LargeA@state.gov Labor Management Counselor Colleen Fallon-Lenaghan: FallonLenaghanC@state.gov Labor Management Advisor Jason Snyder: SnyderJ@state.gov Executive Assistant Lindsey Botts: BottsLK@state.gov USAID Staff Assistant Erika Bethmann: ebethmann@usaid.gov MEMBER SERVICES Member Services Director Janet Hedrick: hedrick@afsa.org Membership Representative Natalie Cheung: cheung@afsa.org Retiree Counselor Todd Thurwachter: thurwachter@afsa.org Retiree Representative Isabelle Hazel: hazel@afsa.org Administrative Assistant and Office Manager Ana Lopez: lopez@afsa.org COMMUNICATIONS Director of Communications Ásgeir Sigfússon: sigfusson@afsa.org Online Communications Manager Jeff Lau: lau@afsa.org Outreach and Communications Specialist Allan Saunders: saunders@afsa.org Awards Coordinator Perri Green: green@afsa.org Outreach Coordinator Catherine Kannenberg: kannenberg@afsa.org PROFESSIONAL ISSUES Director of Professional Policy Issues Maria Livingston: livingston@afsa.org ADVOCACY Advocacy Director Javier Cuebas: cuebas@afsa.org SCHOLARSHIPS Scholarship Director Lori Dec: dec@afsa.org Scholarship Senior Associate Jonathan Crawford: crawford@afsa.org FOREIGN SERVICE CONTACTS www.afsa.org

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