The Foreign Service Journal, May 2015

14 MAY 2015 | THE FOREIGN SERVICE JOURNAL AFSA Scholarship AFSA.org/Scholar Arlington Court Suites arlingtoncourthotel.com Clements Worldwide clements.com Embassy Risk Management Embassyrisk.com The Hirshorn Company Hirshorn.com/USFS Inside A U.S. Embassy afsa.org/Inside McGrath Real Estate Services McGrathRealEstate.com Peake Management, Inc. www.peakeinc.com PROMAX Management Inc. promaxrealtors.com WJD Management wjdpm.com Do we need hard power in Afghanistan? Absolutely, unfortunately. But the long game is diplomacy and development. You need both those things. When you bring hard and soft power together, you create smart power. That’s what I would advocate. To try and do defense without diplo- macy and development, I’ll simply repeat the quote that Senator [Lindsey] Graham gave us earlier, as my good friend [retired Marine Corps General] JimMattis will tell you: If you scrimp on the development and the diplomacy, you’re going to end up buying more ammunition. And as Secretary [Robert] Gates, who was interagency before interagency was cool, would tell you, we cannot kill our way to victory in these situations. We need hard power, but we need these tools, development and diplomacy, as well. —Admiral James Stavridis, USN (Ret.), Supreme Allied Commander at NATO, 2009-2013, and Co-Chair, U.S. Global Leadership Coalition National Security Advisory Council, testifying at t he March 26 hearing held by the Senate Appropriations Committee’s Subcommittee on State, Foreign Operations and Related Programs. Contemporary Quote Faulkner, and artists and intellectuals like him, were tasked with demonstrating to foreign populations that there was a depth and vibrancy to the United States that was not represented in Soviet pro- paganda, which often accused American democracy of promoting shallow mate- rialism and mindless consumption, and suppressing creativity. Though Faulkner was an engaging figure, he was also, by all accounts, a dif- ficult charge for the FSOs who fielded his trips. A notoriously heavy drinker, he was occasionally unable to attend events on his itinerary. To deal with the problem, FSO Leon Picon created a handbook, “Guidelines for Handling Mr. Faulkner on His Trips Abroad,” that proved so helpful that it was disseminated to all posts before Faulkner’s arrival. Among the point- ers were “Put someone in charge of his liquor at all times so he doesn’t drink too quickly” and “Do not allow him to ven- ture out on his own without an escort.” With help from the guidelines, Faulkner is remembered as one of the most successful and beloved public dip- lomats of the Cold War era. —Shannon Mizzi, Editorial Intern What On Earth Is Going On in the Maldives? I n March, the first democratically elected president of the Maldives and an international figure in the fight against climate change, Mohamed Nasheed, was arrested, tried and sentenced to 13 years in prison. The case has raised interna- tional concern and caused turmoil in this tiny Muslim-majority, strategic archipel- ago in the Indian Ocean that is a popular ecotourism destination for wealthy Westerners. Nasheed’s March 13 sentencing fol- lowed a trial conducted hastily and based on what appear to be trumped-up terror- ism charges, according to reports in The New York Times and other major media. “Nasheed’s trial is of Alice-in-Wonderland proportions,” former president of Timor l’Este and Nobel Peace Prize winner Jose