The Foreign Service Journal, December 2018

THE FOREIGN SERVICE JOURNAL | DECEMBER 2018 125 into a much smaller area. The Peters projection map—also known as the Gall-Peters projection (named for the two men who helped bring it to prominence, James Gall in 1855 and Arno Peters in the early 1970s)—deals with some of these problems. The Peters projection map shows each country in its correct relative size. It is still a two-dimensional projec- tion, so there are some issues, but it is far closer to reality than Mercator. Controversial when it was introduced (but recently added to the school curriculum in Bos- ton), the Peters projection map presents an image that is startlingly different than what we are used to seeing, and vastly more accurate and informative. I have enjoyed distributing that map to A-100 classes at the Foreign Service Insti- tute, eight Department of Defense schools and on 107 cruises on 11 different cruise lines, always generating a highly gratifying, surprised reaction. (Thank you to ODT Maps, which provided me many hundreds of copies of that and other eye-opening maps to distribute.) The Hobo-Dyer projection is another example of the cylindrical equal-area projection, but it aims to be more visu- ally pleasing than the Peters projection. The map, created by Mick Dyer for ODT, is two-sided, with one side reversing north and south, as shown here, for additional perspective. Americans are justifiably not famous for their profound interest in or knowl- edge of much of the rest of the world, in part because of our country’s vast size and relative isolation. We have two ocean borders, thousands of miles wide, and only two land borders. By contrast, Brazil has borders with every country in South America except two. Better maps and greater attention to geography in our educational system would not be very expensive, but it could be very beneficial. n Peter’s World Map © 2017, Majenna Peters. Reproduced with permission of ODT Maps. https://ManyWaysToSeeTheWorld.org Hobo-Dyer Equal Area Projection. © 2015 https://ManyWaysToSeeTheWorld.org M i s s i s s i p p i A m a z o n M a d e i r a A r a g u a i a P a r a n á Z a m b e z i Z a m b e z i C o n g o O r a n g e N i l e V o l g a D o n E u p h r a t e s T i g r i s I r t y s h O b ' L e n a I n d u s G a n g e s B r a h m a p u t r a I r r a w a d d y G o d a v a r i D a r l i n g M u r r a y W h i t e N i l e B l u e N i l e N i g e r P a r a g u a y M i s s o u r i R i o G r a n d e S n a k e C o l o r a d o Y u k o n M a c k e n z i e T o c a n t i n s S t . L a w r e n c e M e k o n g M e k o n g C h a n g J i a n g ( Y a n g t z e K i a n g ) H u a n g H e H u a n g H e C h a n g J i a n O r i n o c o O b ' Lake Victoria Lake Chad Lake Tanganyika Lake Turkana Lake Tana Lake Nasser L.Titicaca Great Slave Lake Great SaltLake GreatBear Lake Lake Winnipeg Lake Baikal Lake Balkhash L.Nyasa (L.Malawi) Lake Huron L.Ontario L.Erie Lake Superior L a k e M i c h i g a n NamCo QinghaiHu LopNur UvsNuur Hövsgöl Nuur A T L A N T I C O C E A N P A C I F I C O C E A N P A C I F I C O C E A N A T L A N T I C O C E A N I N D I A N O C E A N S O U T H E R N O C E A N P A C I F I C O C E A N S O U T H E R N O C E A N French Polynesia Ascension I. (U.K.) St.Helena (U.K.) Tristan daCunha (U.K.) Kerguelen Is. (France) Falkland Is. (U.K.) SouthGeorgia (U.K.) South Shetland Is. (U.K.) Hawaiian Is. (U.S.A.) Cook Is. (N.Z.) Tongatapu Tongatapu Group Ha’apai Group Lau Islands (Fiji) Ono-i Lau (Fiji) Nieu (N.Z.) Rarotonga Maria I. Tubuai Raïvavaé Rapa DeBass I. (France) Turéia Marutéa Timoé Pitcairn Is. (U.K.) Oeno I. (U.K.) Henderson I. (U.K.) Gambier Is. (France) Ducie I. (U.K.) Easter I. (Chile) Duke of Gloucester Is. Morané Mururoa Vanavana L’Orne Bank L’EsperanceRock Mangaia KingmanReef (U.S.A.) Teraina (Kiribati) Tabuaeran (Kiribati) Kiritimati (Kiribati) Jarvis I. (U.S.A.) Malden I. Starbuck I. FilippoReef Vostok I. Nassau I. Manihiki Millennium I. (Kiribati) Flint I. (Kiribati) Eiao NukuHiva Penrhyn (N.Z.) Rakahanga (N.Z.) Pukapuka (N.Z.) Palmyra I. (U.S.A.) Upolu Savai’i Wallis Is. (France) Futuna (France) Chatham Is. (N.Z.) Kermadec Is. (N.Z.) Fakaofo Enderbury McKean Orona Kanton Phoenix Is. (Kiribati) Kure Lisianski Laysan Midway Is. (U.S.A.) Tokelau Is. (N.Z.) Tahiti Marquesas Is. (France) Newfoundland Crete Svalbard (Norway) Franz Josef Land (Russia) Nordost-Land Spitsbergen Bermuda (U.K.) Azores (Portugal) Madeira (Portugal) Tenerife Gran Canaria Canary Islands (Spain) Q i k i q t a l u k ( B a f f i n I s l a n d ) Reunion (France) New Siberia Islands Sakhalin Novaya Zemlya Severnaya Zemlya New Caledonia (France) Chesterfield Is. (France) A l e u t i a n I s l a n d s Stewart I. South Island North Island Furneaux Group King I. Tasmania Kangaroo I. Melville I. Sumba Groote Eylandt VanuaLevu VitiLevu Kadavu Efaté Banks Is. Nukumanu Is. Choiseul Santa Isabel Malaita Makira (S.Cristóbal) Guadalcanal Rennell I. LouisiadeArch. Erromango Tanna Lifou Malakula Espiritu Santo Mayotte (France) Mahé I. Pemba Zanzibar M a s c a r e n e I s l a n d s EastFalkland Staten I. JamesRoss I. Joinville I. West Falkland I. Marajó Chiloé Island Wellington I. Hoste I. Alexander I. Adelaide I. Charcot I. Latady I. Thurston I. Santa Inés I. Chonos Arch. Galapagos Is. (Ecuador) Isabela I. Coiba Tobago Margarita Netherlands Antilles Cayman Is. (U.K.) PuertoRico (U.S.A.) Guadeloupe (Fr.) Martinique (Fr.) L e s s e r A n t i l l e s G r e a t e r A n t i l l e s Andros I. Prince Edward I. CapeBreton Island Vancouver I. Mt.Waddington 3994m ChurchillPeak 2819m Mt.Robson 3954m Mt.Columbia 3747m Belcher Is. Nunivak I. St.Lawrence I. Wrangel I. Unimak Kauai Oahu Hawaii Maui Unalaska Umnak Atka Queen Charlotte Islands Alexander Archipelago Kodiak I. Resolution I. Pinos Devon Island Banks Island Somerset I. Southampton I. Prince ofWales I. Cornwall I. King William I. Mansel I. Coats I. Bathurst I. Victoria Island Melville Island PrincePatrick I. Ellesmere Island Turks& Caicos Is. (U.K.) Anticosti I. Orkney Is. Hebrides Sardinia Sicily Balearic Is. Corsica Sa.Nevada 3482m Shetland Is. H u d s o n S t r a i t Rhodes Peloponnese Socotra (Yemen) S.Tiago Sto.Antão Bioko (Eq.G.) Principe SãoTomé Wrangel I. Karaginskiy I. Iturup Kunashir Urup Onekotan Paramushir I. Komandor Is. Attu Agattu Amchitka K u r i l I s l a n d s Norfolk I. (Australia) L o y a l t y I s l a n d s Vanikoro SantaCruz Islands Mussau Admiralty Is. New Ireland BismarckArch. New Britain Bougainville New Guinea J a v a Bali Sumbawa Tanimbar Is. Buton Aru Is. Kai Is. Babar Wetar Lombok Flores Timor J a v a S e a S u m a t r a Nias Siberut Enggano Bangka Belitung Lingga Arch. Simeulue S u n d a S t r a i t Natuna Is. (Ind.) Morotai Sula I. Halmahera Waigeo Togian I. Talaud Is. Sangir Mindanao S A R A W A K S u l u A r c h . Borneo (Kalimantan) Sulawesi (Celebes) Pinang Nicobar Is. (India) Andaman Is. (India) Hainan Samar Palawan Mindoro Luzon Babuyan Is. Batan Is. PareceVela (Japan) Daito Is. (Japan) R y u k y u I s l a n d s ( J a p a n ) Miyako Okinawa Amami Volcano Is. (Japan) Bonin Is. Hokkaido Kyushu Shikoku H o n s h u Basilan Panay Negros Buru Seram Misoöl Yapen Biak Obi M o l u c c a s Saipan Guam (U.S.A.) Asuncion Pagan Northern Mariana Islands (U.S.A.) Agrihan Wake I. (U.S.A.) Minami Tori Shima (Japan) Tobi Niutao Nui NukufetauAtoll Funafuti Niulakita Rotuma (Fiji) Nanumea Kapingamarangi Atoll Sonsorol Is. R a l i k G r o u p R a t a k G r o u p Beru NonoutiAtoll Gilbert Islands Kuria TarawaAtoll MakinMeang EbonAtoll MiliAtoll MaloelapAtoll Kosrae Pingelap AilukAtoll UtirikAtoll Pohnpei OrolukAtoll UjelangAtoll EnewetakAtoll Caroline Islands OnotoaAtoll Banaba (Kiribati) ArnoAtoll Kwajalein Atoll Mortlock Is. Puluwat Atoll Pigailoe Hall Is. Faraulep Atoll IfalikAtoll UlithiAtoll Fais NguluAtoll Yap Eauripik Atoll Taongi BikiniAtoll NukuoroAtoll Chuuk Is. Suvorov I. (N.Z.) Rose I. (U.S.A.) Tutuila American Samoa (U.S.A.) Palmerston I. Aitutaki Mauke Tatakoto Takaroa Manihi Kaukura BoraBora Amanu Pinaki Hao Nengonengo Anaa Tahanea Pukarua Napuka HivaOa FatuHiva Fangatau Atiu Scilly Is. Tubuai Society Islands (France) T u a m o t u A r c h . ( F r a n c e ) L i n e I s l a n d s ( K i r i b a t i ) P o l y n e s i a A u s t r a l I s . ( T u b u a i I s . ) ( F r a n c e ) Aleutian Is. (U.S.A.) Færoe Is. (Denmark) Christmas I. (Australia) Cocosor Keeling Is. (Australia) C o o k S t . BassStrait Great AustralianBight Joseph Bonaparte Gulf Timor Sea Arafura Sea Gulf of Carpentaria Torres Strait Ross Ice Shelf Davis Sea Prydz Bay LützowHolm Bay Weddell Sea Bellingshausen Sea Amundsen Sea Ross Sea M o z a m b i q u e C h a n n e l Drake Passage Bahia Blanca R i o d e l a P l a t a Gulfof SanGeorge Magellan Strait Gulfof SanMatías Bay of Campeche G u lf o f C a l i f o r n i a Y u c a t a n C h a n n e l James Bay Foxe Basin Baffin Bay D a v i s S t r a i t D e n m a r k S t r a i t North Sea Tyrrhenian Sea Aegean Sea Norwegian Sea Baltic Sea White Sea G u l f o f B o t h n i a Bay of Biscay Gulf of Guinea Black Sea Ionian Sea Adriatic Sea B o s p o r u s Aral Sea Re d S e a Gulf of Aden The Gulf Gulf of Oman Gulf of Sirte G u l f o f M a n n a r Kara Sea G u l f o f O b ’ Chukchi Sea Gulf of Anadyr Wilkitskiy Strait Solomon Sea Gulf of Papua S t r a i t o f M a l a c c a Celebes Sea East China Sea T a i w a n S t r a i t Yellow Sea Sulu Sea Flores Sea S t r a i t o f M a k a s s a r Andaman Sea Ross Ice Shelf Sea of Japan (East Sea) Tasman Sea Coral Sea Caribbean Sea Gulf of Mexico Gulf of Alaska Labrador Sea Hudson Bay Beaufort Sea Barents Sea Arabian Sea Bay of Bengal Laptev Sea East Siberian Sea Sea of Okhotsk Bering Sea Bering Sea M e d i t e r r a n e a n S e a C a s p i a n S e a S o u t h C h i n a S e a Philippine Sea Banda Sea A n d e s Cape ofGoodHope CapeAgulhas CapeCaseyr Deccan CapeHorn R o c k y M o u n t a i n s B a j a C a l i f o r n i a S i e r r a N e v a d a A p p a l a c h i a n M t s . G u i a n a H i g h l a n d s S e l v a s Mato Grosso S a h a r a West Siberian Plain Kirghiz Steppe North Siberian Plain S i b e r i a S a h e l Labrador R u b a l K h a l i A t l a s M o u n t a i n s A l p s U r a l M o u n t a i n s H i m a l a y a S r e d i n n y y R a n g e S i k h o t e A l i n R a n g e K o r y a k R a n g e K o l y m a R a n g e C h e r s k o g o R a n g e S t a n o v o y R a n g e Y a b l o n o v y y R a n g e W e s t S a y a n M t s . E a s t S a y a n M t s . V e r k h o y a n s k R a n g e T i b e s t i L i b y a n D e s e r t CapeProvidence CapeAdare NorthCape EastCape CapeCarnot CapeLeeuwin Nullarbor Plain GreatVictoriaDesert G r e a t D i v i d i n g R a n g e South EastCape NorthwestCape Great Sandy Desert GibsonDesert Macdonnell Ranges G r e a t D i v i d i n g R a n g e Cape York Pen. CapeYork Arnhem Land G r e a t B a r r i e r R e e f KnoxCoast KingLeopoldand QueenAstridCoast Kemp Land Enderby Land Prince Harald Coast Q u e e n M a u d L a n d Ellsworth Land Marie-Byrd-Land CapePoinsett CapeDarnley Budd Coast SabrinaCoast BanzareCoast AdélieCoast GeorgeVLand VictoriaLand CapSte.Marie Capd’Ambre D r a k e n s b e r g Kalahari Desert CapeFria P a m p a s Great Australian Basin Gran Chaco Tierra del Fuego Antarctic Peninsula A t a c a m a B r a z í l i a n H i g h l a n d s TaitaoPen. Pta.Pariñas P a t a g o n i a C.SãoRoque Pta.Gallinas C.GraciasaDios Yucatán C.SanLucas The Everglades CapeHatteras CapeRace CapeFarewell (Nunap Isua) Great Basin BlackHills Alaska Peninsula BoothiaPenin. Kanin Penin. KolaPeninsula GydaPeninsula Taymyr Peninsula Yamal Peninsula P y r e n e e s Krym C a r p a t h i a n s T a u r u s M t s . C a u c a s u s M t s . RasalHadd Ad Dahna An Nafud A h a g g a r C.Blanc C.Palmas Ogaden Ethiopian Highlands Nubian Desert Darfur Congo Basin Shaba T h a r B a l o c h i s t a n E l b u r z Z a g r o s M t s . H i n d u K u s h Pamir Karakum Kyzyl-Kum Peninsula Kamchatka C.Lopatka WEST PAPUA M E L A N E S I A MuiBaiBung K u n l u n S h a n T i e n S h a n Q i l i a n S h a n A l t a i R a n g e T s a n g p o Taklimakan Desert S e l e n g e G o b i G r e a t K h i n g a n M t s . A n d e s A n d e s Casey (Australia) Dumont d’Urville (France) Mirny (Russia) Molodezhnaya (Russia) Palmer (U.S.A.) Zhongshan (China) Davis (Australia) Mawson (Australia) Aoraki (Mt.Cook) 3754m Mt.Kosciuszko 2230m 1110m 2876m 2260m 3482m Lanín 3740m Aconcagua 6960m Pico da Bandeira 2890m 2797m Ojos del Salado 6908m 6388m Illimani 6402m Huascarán 6768m Chimborazo 6267m 3819m CapeMendocino Mt.Elbert 4396m Tajumulco 4220m Popocatépetl 5465m 5400m Roraima 2810m PicodaNeblina 3014m Fitzroy 3375m 2469m Mt. Jackson 4190m S.Valentin 4058m Mt.Whitney 4418m Mt.Rainier 4392m Mt.Shasta 4317m Mt.McKinley 6194m 4205m Mt.Michelson 2699m Mt.Logan 5951m Etna 3323m Ararat 5123m 5143m Nanga Parbat 8125m K2 8611m Mt.Everest 8848m 1559m Kamen 1678m 2467m 2475m Kuh-e Ilazaran 4420m 5671m Jabal ash Sham 3009m Sinai 2637m 2326m Tahat 2918m Elbrus 5642m J.Toubkal 4165m Aïr 1944m EmiKoussi 3415m Ennedi 1450m Mt.Toussoro 1330m 4095m RasDashen 4620m Batu 4307m 1893m Dj.Ode 2259m 2780m Kirinyaga (Mt.Kenya) 5199m Kilimanjaro 5895m Margherita Peak5110m Rungwe 2959m 3071m 1106m Mt.Zeil 1510m Mt.Bruce 1235m Mt.Woodroffe 1440m 4073m 4509m 3676m Leuser 3145m G.Kerinci 3805m 3159m Raja 2278m 2240m Tahan 2189m 3455m 2210m Kinabalu 4094m 1786m 3826m 2820m 3143m 4023m GonggaShan 7556m 7315m 6920m Ulugh MusTagh 7723m 7439m Kungur 7719m 4031m 3997m 2290m 3776m 1949m Puncak Jaya 5029m SABAH TIBET SINKIANG JAMMU & KASHMIR INNER MONGOLIA Invercargill Westport Timaru Palmerston North Gisborne Tauranga Whangarei Nouméa NewPlymouth Wanganui Nelson Cunnamulla Queenstown Devonport Launceston Orbost Ballarat Kingston Bendigo Albury WaggaWagga Hay Roto Orange PortLincoln Whyalla Pt.Augusta Pt.Pirie BrokenHill Dubbo Lismore Toowoomba Grafton Tamworth Bourke Nyngan Merredin Narrogin Fremantle Augusta Albany Esperance Eucla Rawlinna Kalgoorlie Tarcoola PortHedland MarbleBar Onslow Carnarvon Mt.Magnet Cue Geraldton Leonora CooberPedy Wiluna Cloncurry Mt. Isa Emerald Winton Finke Quilpie Marree Roma Maryborough Bundaberg Rockhampton Mackay Bowen AliceSprings Cairns Darwin Cooktown Kupang DalyWaters Katherine Wyndham Derby Broome Alotau Normanton Tolanaro Manakara Toliara Antseranana Maroantsetra Ambatondrazaka St.Denis Antsirabe Morondava DeAar Worcester PortSt.Johns Stanley Mosselbaai Saldanha BeaufortWest Umtata Middelburg Calvinia Bitterfontein Outjo Swakopmund Gobabis WalvisBay Francistown Pietersburg Gibeon Lüderitz Keetmanshoop Messina Inhambane Richard’sBay Springbok Oranjemund Ladysmith Masvingo Sumbe Benguela Namibe Grootfontein Livingstone Quelimane Moçambique Huambo Mongu Menongue Tete Lindi Lichinga Pemba Mpika Salto RíoCuarto Rivera Melo SantaRosa Sta. Isabel Azul Necochea Zapala S.Rafael Maun Paranaguá Iguape Copiapó Villarrica LaRioja CarrizalBajo Taltal Tocopilla Tupiza Três Lagoas Concepción Iquique Nazca Atico Ayacucho Aruanã Paranã Nazaré Trinidad Diamantino Juruena Huancavelica Pisco GuajaráMirim CerrodePasco Eirunepé CruzeirodoSul Huanuco Borja Loja Tunja Quibdó Florencia Mitú Puntarenas Chetumal Tehuantepec Manzanillo WestPalmBeach Hamilton Guaymas Hidalgodel Parral RosariodeArriba LaPaz Fresnillo KeyWest SantaBarbara Gallup Santa Fe Pecos Charleston Columbia Wilmington Victoria FortAlbany FortSevern PickleLake Churchill Arviat (EskimoPoint) Thompson Brochet ThePas Flin Flon UraniumCity PrinceAlbert FortMcMurray RedDeer Melville RedLake Sept-Îles Natashquan Blanc-Sablon Nuuk (Godthåb) Akureyri Inverness Gibraltar (U.K.) Coimbra Reims Strasbourg Toledo Esbjerg Stavanger Kirkenes Ivalo Sundsvall Luleå Kiruna Östersund Hammerfest Longyearbyen Narvik Bodø Kuopio Rzhev Mirnyy Olenek Khatanga Nordvik Tura Tayshet Yeniseysk Tulun Kyzyl Barabinsk Kolpashevo Tara Urengoy Igarka Aleksandrovskoye Dikson Nyda Vorkuta Salekhard Sergino Pechora Tobolsk Kotlas Nikolayevsk-na-Amure Okhotsk Ust-Maya Ust-Nera Druzhina Tiksi Siktyakh Zhigansk Chuogur Sangar Amga Aldan Ekimchan Zeya Tynda Mogocha Birobidzhan Nerchinsk Borzya Kirensk Lensk Bodaybo Vitim Suntar Uelen Anadyr Markovo Bilibino Pevek Ambarchik Srednekolymsk Gizhiga Korf Orotukan Palana Yamsk Tigil Sobolevo Amgu Kholmsk Sovetskaya-Gavan’ Okha Aleksandrovsk-Sakhalinskiy Ayan Simferopol Limerick Ittoqqortoormiit (Scoresbysund) Angmagssalik Qeqertarsuaq (Godhavn) Lynn Lake FortRupert Moosonee Kuujjuaq Kangirsuk Schefferville LabradorCity Povungnituk FortGeorge Ft.Vermilion DawsonCreek PrinceGeorge Kamloops GooseBay Nain Juneau PrinceRupert Chignik Hilo Dillingham Fairbanks Dawson Inuvik SachsHarbour Tulita Kugluktuk (Coppermine) EchoBay Yellowknife CambridgeBay Taloyoak (SpenceBay) Qamanittuaq (BakerLake) RepulseBay HallBeach Ivujivik ClydeRiver Iqaluit (FrobisherBay) Pangnirtung HayRiver FortSimpson Whitehorse Valdez Seward Aniak Kingaok (Bathurst Inlet) Bethel Nome Nulato Alakanuk FortYukon Wales Noatak Barrow Point Lay Hearst Rouyn Chibougamau Port-Cartier Gaspé Campbellton CornerBrook Channel-Port auxBasques Yarmouth Portland Utica Marquette Davenport Escanaba SaintJohn Bangor Catalina SaultSte.Marie Timmins Nipigon SiouxCity Aberdeen Pierre Casper Cheyenne RapidCity Billings Salem Eureka MedicineHat Bismarck Fargo Minot Duluth Lethbridge Great Falls Charleston Bluefields BoaVista PuertoAyacucho Apoteri NewAmsterdam Cayenne Amapá David Talara PortoNacional Moura FonteBoa Obidos Altamira Tefé Manicoré Itaituba Marabá Iguatu Salgueiro Carolina Floriano Gradaus Barrado SãoManuel Cachimbo Macau Abunã Lábrea Paulistana SenhordoBonfim Mollendo Diamantina Caravelas TeófiloOtôni Pirapora Cáceres Corumbá Coxim S.AntonioOeste Viedma Deseado S.Carlosde Bariloche Rawson Pto.SantaCruz Ushuaia RíoGallegos PuntaArenas Pto.Aisen FortSmith WallaWalla Wells Pocatello Butte B e r i n g S t r a i t Iraklion AlMukalla Mareeq Trincomalee Calicut Sadiya Hubli Raichur Brahmapur Leh Kuhak Birjand Turkmenbashi Termez Aktogay Atbasar Shalkar Balkhash Aralsk Mary Pasni Veraval Panaji Jask Hobyo Iringa Kilosa Kigoma Malindi Lamu Marsabit Beledweyne Negelli Jimma Xaafuun Berbera Dessié Gonder Aksum Massawa Nyala EnNahud El Fasher Kadugli Bondo Kindu Kasongo Kapanga Isiro Ubundu Bor Malakal ElObeid Sennar Kassala Atbara Karima AbuHamed WadiHalfa AsSulayyil Layla AlWajh Tobruk AlBaida Ajedabia Surt Ghadamis Djelfa Biskra Ouargla Touggourt Ghardaia ElGoléa Béchar Tindouf Zagora Essaouira Sidi Ifni Laa’youne Dakhla BirMoghrein Fdérik Taoudenni Tessalit Araouane Atar Tidjikja Nouadhibou St. Louis Kiffa Néma Timbuktu Gao Mopti Nioro Kayes Dori Kandi Parakou Kankan Odienné Kindia Bo Djado Bilma Faya Abéché Mao Sarh Arlit Agadèz Zinder Tahoua Abomey Takoradi Sokoto Nguru Jos Bida Makurdi Ngaoundéré Bambari Lambaréné Pt.Gentil Makabane Cabinda (Angola) Nzeto N’dalatando Suarimo Mbala Bata Sassandra Buchanan Ségou Melilla (Sp.) Adrar BordjOmarDriss Edjeleh InSalah Reggane Djanet Tamanrasset Sabha Siwa ElKharga Marsuk Ghat Idfu AlKatrun Aqaba Tabuk Haïl Sur Salalah AlJawf Daru Kieta Jayapura Madang Kavieng Rabaul Lae Merauke Dumai Bengkulu Ketapang Kuching Malacca BandaAceh Parepare Poso Ternate Tolitoli Gorontalo Sihanoukville SuratThani Sibu Myitkyina Mergui Lashio Magwe Tavoy Battambang Nakhon Ratchasima Muang KhonKaenTak Sanya Luang Prabang Macao Huize Gejiu Lijiang Pingwu Qamdo Longxi Qiemo Shache (Yarkand) Tsetserleg Darhan Choybalsan Saynshand Dalandsadgad Wakkanai Morioka Cebu Iloilo S.Fernando Laoag Calapan Sorong Fakfak Kokenau Tórshavn Sacramento Oakland Salt LakeCity NewOrleans Tampa Miami Orlando St.Petersburg Pittsburgh Cleveland Buffalo Cincinnati St. Louis Minneapolis St.Paul Norfolk London Anchorage Christchurch Dunedin Auckland Napier Hamilton Hobart Geelong Newcastle Wollongong Townsville Mahajanga Fianarantsoa Toamasina EastLondon PortElizabeth Durban Bloemfontein Kimberley Bulawayo Beira Blantyre Nampula Likasi Chingola Ndola Kabwe RioGrande Pelotas SantaFé Paraná SanJuan Valparaíso ViñadelMar Rancagua Talca Talcahuano LaPlata BahiaBlanca MardelPlata Neuquén Concepción Valdivia Temuco Chillán Mendoza PassoFundo JuizdeFora Florianópolis Santos Santa Maria Vitória Joinville Blumenau Niterói Campo Grande RibeirãoPrêto Corrientes Posadas Bauru Campinas Londrina Resistencia Uruguaiana Antofagasta S.Salvador deJujuy Santiago delEstero Catamarca SanMiguel deTucumán Salta LaSerena Uberlândia Aracaju SãoLuis Bragança Santarém PôrtoVelho Juazeiro Maceió CampinaGrande JoãoPessoa Natal Sobral Teresina Imperatriz Manaus Parnaiba RioBranco Jequié Arequipa Ica Cuiabá Goiânia Cochabamba Sucre Oruro Arica SantaCruz Potosi Ilhéus Vitóriada Conquista Cuzco Callao Piura Machala Cuenca Monteria Cúcuta Ibagué Pasto Esmeraldas Popayán Macapá Manizales Buenaventura Campeche Pto.Barrios SanPedroSula León Morelia Acapulco Hermosillo Chihuahua Torreón Culiacán Durango Saltillo León Tampico CiudadVictoria S.LuisPotosi NuevoLaredo Reynosa Matamoros Mazatlán CorpusChristi Mérida Pinar delRio Fresno San José LasVegas Reno San Bernardino Tijuana Mexicali Pueblo Albuquerque Amarillo Lubbock ElPaso CiudadJuárez FortWorth Shreveport Waco BatonRouge Beaumont Oklahoma City Topeka Evansville Louisville LittleRock Nashville Memphis Birmingham Knoxville Roanoke Richmond Providence Albany Sudbury Québec Halifax St. John’s Edinburgh Glasgow Cork Seville Tangier Safi Marrakech Agadir Oujda Fès Alicante LeMans Málaga LeHavre Dijon Brest Lorient Limoges Nantes Avignon Nice Gijón SanSebastián Valladolid Bilbao Corunna Vigo LaRochelle Bordeaux Cordoba Saragossa Geneva Florence Palermo Patras Cágliari Venice Linz Split Taranto Bari Varna Messina Valencia Genoa Pisa Zurich Belfast Southampton Plymouth FrankfurtBonn Cologne The Hague Gothenburg Rostock Västerås Murmansk Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk Petropavlovsk- Kamchatskiy Magadan Komsomolsk- na-Amure Yakutsk Blagoveshchensk Khabarovsk Nakhodka Vladivostok Chita Irkutsk UlanUde Angarsk Ust Ilimsk Bratsk Norilsk Tomsk Krasnoyarsk Abakan Achinsk Belovo Novokuznetsk Biysk Barnaul Surgut Tyumen Kurgan Magnitogorsk Orenburg Orsk NizhniyTagil Solikamsk Kirov (Vyatka) Yoshkar Ola Syktyvkar Izhevsk Tolyatti Saratov Ulyanovsk Engels Syzran Penza Arkhangelsk Severodvinsk Petrozavodsk Bergen Trondheim Turku Tampere Oulu Norrköping Brest Lvov Sumy Homyel Bryansk KrivoyRog Mariupol Kherson Smolensk Orsha Novgorod Tambov Tula Yaroslavl Orel Kursk Voronezh Vologda Ivanovo Stavropol Adana Kayseri Konya Suez Misratah Oran Constantine Sfax Benghazi ElMinya Asyut Qena Luxor Aswan Medina Aden Ta’izz Hodeida Diredawa Hargeysa Mombasa Zanzibar Mwanza Tanga Masindi Tabora Marka Kismaayo Kandy Galle Jaffna Salem Madurai Tiruchchirappalli Pondicherry Mysore Mangalore Cochin Shillong Imphal Patna Bilaspur Jamshedpur Ranchi Cuttack Raipur Vishakhapatnam Vijayawada Kurnool Nellore Kolhapur Amravati Indore Jabalpur Surat Vadodara Varanasi (Benares) Allahabad Jhansi Agra Meerut Saharanpur Bikaner Amritsar Sialkot Peshawar Quetta Multan Sukkur Udaipur Hyderabad Jamnagar Bhavnagar Nashik Alleppey Thiruvananthapuram Bukavu Kalemie Kisangani Mbandaka Matadi Ilebo Kananga Kamina Buraydah Mecca AlHufuf AdDammam Dubai Latakia Mosul Homs Babul Bandar-e Abbas Masar-i-Sharif Kandahar Herat Kokand Andizhan Samarkand Ust-Kamenogorsk Semipalatinsk Pavlodar Petropavlovsk Karaganda Zhezkazgan Kyzylorda Taraz Kostanay Aktobe Uralsk Fergana Nukus Urgench Zahedan Yazd Kerman Qom Bakhtaran (Kermanshah) Ahvaz Abadan Shiraz Esfahan Rasht Ardebil Tabriz Najaf Kirkuk Basra Jerusalem Sivas Batumi Erzurum Samsun VanMalatya Gaziantep Atyrau Volgograd Astrakhan Aktau Grozny Makhachkala Bursa Krasnodar Sochi Arad Craiova Constan î a Galati Ia ì i Gda Å sk Zhitomir Pskov Vitebsk Kraków Pozna Å Newcastle Jonquière Lansing Toledo Madison DesMoines Raleigh Tucson Sta.Clara Cienfuegos Camagüey Santiago deCuba Villahermosa Oaxaca Veracruz S.Cristóbal Ciudad Bolívar CiudadGuayana SantaMarta Barranquilla Cartagena Cumaná Barquisimeto Valencia Bucaramanga Iquitos Pucallpa Chiclayo Chimbote Trujillo PuertoMontt ComodoroRivadavia Fort-de-France Jackson Montgomery TallahasseeMobile Savannah Jacksonville Columbus Boise Tacoma Honolulu Edmonton Calgary Saskatoon Regina Eugene Spokane Omaha Winnipeg ThunderBay Thessaloniki LasPalmas Kaolack Bouaké Kumasi Kano Maiduguri Kaduna Ogbomosho Zaria Ilorin Oshogbo Enugu PortHarcourt Tamale Abidjan PointeNoire Bobo-Dioulasso Port Sudan Omdurman WadMedani Wau Kediri Surakarta Yogyakarta Pekanbaru Padang Tanjungkarang Pontianak Balikpapan Jambi Palembang UjungPandang (Makassar) Banjarmasin Kuala Lumpur KotaBharu Songkhla Ipoh KotaKinabalu Zamboanga Davao Butuan Tawau Tarakan Manado George Town LongXuyen Bassein Prome Sittwe (Akyab) Chiang Mai Moulmein QuiNhon DaNang Huë Vinh Haikou Zhanjiang Nanning Xiamen Liuzhou Zunyi Yibin Guilin Quanzhou Ganzhou Xiangtan Yichang Nanping Wuzhou Hengyang Nanchong Wanxian LHASA Jiayuguan Xining Luoyang Wuwei Yinchuan Hami Korla Turpan (Turfan) Kashi (Kashgar) Hotan (Khotan) Karamay Yining Anqing Baoji Wuxi Xuzhou Taichung Naha Aomori Toyama Kochi Kagoshima Nagasaki Sendai Niigata Hakodate Hailar Zhangjiakou Chifeng Heihe Yantai Mokp'o Chongjin Mudanjiang Jiamusi Bei'an Hungnam Bacolod Legaspi Naga Batangas Ambon Arusha San Francisco Seattle Portland Vancouver Denver Atlanta Columbus Indianapolis Milwaukee Detroit Kansas City Boston Baltimore Liverpool Manchester Adelaide Sydney Melbourne Perth Brisbane CapeTown Johannesburg PôrtoAlegre Córdoba Rosario Curitiba SãoPaulo Salvador Recife Fortaleza Belém BeloHorizonte Guayaquil Cali Maracaibo Medellín Puebla Guadalajara Monterrey Houston SanAntonio SanDiego Phoenix Dallas Birmingham Marseille Lyon Oporto Barcelona Milan Naples Turin Munich Hamburg Montréal Toronto SanJuan St.Petersburg Novosibirsk Omsk Yekaterinburg Chelyabinsk Perm Kazan Samara Ufa Istanbul Odessa Donetsk Izmir Aleppo Alexandria Giza Rostov-on-Don Khar’kov Dnepropetrovsk Nizhniy Novgorod Jeddah Casablanca Douala DaresSalaam Chittagong Hyderabad Nagpur Kanpur Lucknow Jaipur Lahore Faisalabad Ahmadabad Mashhad Almaty Pune Chennai (Madras) Ibadan Lagos Bandung Surabaya Semarang Medan HoChiMinh (Saigon) Haiphong Guiyang HongKong Fuzhou Kunming Changsha Chengdu Linhai Lanzhou Taiyuan Jinan Nanchang Nanjing Zhengzhou Xi'an (Sian) Baotou Hohhot Shijiazhuang Zibo Huainan Hefei Kaohsiung Sapporo Yokohama Nagoya Osaka Kobe Fukuoka Taegu Pusan Hiroshima Kitakyushu Kyoto Yingkou Changchun Anshan Quingdao (Tsingtao) Tangshan Dalian Fushun Jilin Harbin Qiqihar (Tsitsihar) Fuxin Kwangju Taejon Inch'on Bengaluru (Bangalore) Lubumbashi Mandalay MbujiMayi LosAngeles Chicago Philadelphia Riode Janeiro NewYork Kolkata (Calcutta) Delhi Karachi Mumbai (Bombay) Chongqing Guangzhou (Canton) Wenzhou Wuhan Ürümqi (Urumchi) Hangzhou Shanghai Shenyang Tianjin (Tientsin) CANBERRA SUVA PORT-VILA GABORONE MASERU WINDHOEK MBABANE MAPUTO HARARE LILONGWE LUSAKA BUENOSAIRES MONTEVIDEO SANTIAGO ASUNCIÓN LIMA BRASÍLIA LAPAZ QUITO SAN JOSÉ PANAMÁ PARAMARIBO GEORGETOWN BOGOTÁ CARACAS PORTOFSPAIN SANTO DOMINGO PORT-AU-PRINCE KINGSTON MEXICOCITY GUATEMALA MANAGUA BELMOPAN SANSALVADOR TEGUCIGALPA HAVANA NASSAU OTTAWA REYKJAVIK LONDON MOSCOW PARIS MINSK PRAGUE VIENNA WARSAW STOCKHOLM BERLIN COPENHAGEN AMSTERDAM DUBLIN BRUSSELS VILNIUS RIGA TALLINN HELSINKI OSLO MADRID LISBON ROME ZAGREB SOFIA BUDAPEST BELGRADE BUCHAREST TIRANA SARAJEVO ATHENS CHISINAU BRATISLAVA KIEV ANKARA TBILISI YEREVAN BAKU TASHKENT DAMASCUS AMMAN KUWAIT KABUL BAGHDAD CAIRO TEHRAN BEIRUT NICOSIA TELAVIV RIYADH SAN’A MUSCAT DOHA ALMANAMAH ABUDHABI TRIPOLI ALGIERS TUNIS VALLETTA RABAT NOUAKCHOTT DAKAR BANJUL BISSAU CONAKRY FREETOWN MONROVIA YAMOUSSOUKRO ACCRA LOMÉ PRAIA BAMAKO OUAGADOUGOU NIAMEY N’DJAMENA MALABO LIBREVILLE YAOUNDÉ BANGUI LUANDA BRAZZAVILLE ADDISABABA NAIROBI MOGADISHU ASMARA DJIBOUTI KHARTOUM KAMPALA KIGALI BUJUMBURA DODOMA KINSHASA ABUJA PORTO NOVO PORT LOUIS ANTANANARIVO VICTORIA MALE COLOMBO KATHMANDU ISLAMABAD NEWDELHI DHAKA THIMPHU ASHGABAT DUSHANBE BISHKEK ASTANA BERNE MORONI WELLINGTON NUKUALOFA APIA HONIARA PORTMORESBY DILI JAKARTA PUTRAJAYA PHNOMPENH BANDARSERI BEGAWAN VIENTIANE BANGKOK Yangon (Rangoon) HANOI ULANBATOR TAIPEI TOKYO PYONGYANG SEOUL BEIJING (Peking) MANILA TSHWANE (PRETORIA) NAYPYIDAW JUBA WASHINGTOND.C. B R A Z I L BOLIVIA ECUADOR COLOMBIA VENEZUELA PANAMA COSTA RICA HONDURAS BELIZE JAMAICA HAITI DOMINICAN REPUBLIC C A N A D A U N I T E D S T A T E S O F A M E R I C A TRINIDAD&TOBAGO IRELAND ICELAND UNITED KINGDOM ALGERIA MOROCCO MAURITANIA MALI NIGER NIGERIA GABON EQUATORIAL GUINEA SAOTOMÉ &PRÍNCIPE CENTRAL AFRICANREPUBLIC DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO CHAD BURKINA FASO GUINEA SIERRA LEONE LIBERIA CÔTE D’IVOIRE GAMBIA CAPE VERDE GUINEA- BISSAU LIBYA EGYPT IRAQ IRAN I N D I A KAZAKHSTAN R U S S I A TURKMENISTAN UZBEKISTAN AFGHANISTAN TAJIKISTAN KYRGYZSTAN BHUTAN A U S T R A L I A A C I T C R A T N A VANUATU FIJI SRI LANKA BANGLA- DESH SUDAN ETHIOPIA KENYA TANZANIA ANGOLA SOUTH AFRICA SWAZILAND LESOTHO MAURITIUS COMOROS SEYCHELLES MALDIVES ZAMBIA BOTSWANA NAMIBIA ZIMBABWE RWANDA BURUNDI ERITREA DJIBOUTI SPAIN FRANCE BEL. LUX. NETH. GERMANY DENMARK ROMANIA UKRAINE POLAND BELARUS FINLAND ESTONIA LITHUANIA RUSSIA BULGARIA MOLDOVA LATVIA AZERBAIJAN AZER. ARMENIA TURKEY SAUDI ARABIA GREECE SWITZ. AUSTRIA HUNGARY BOSNIA HERZ. F.Y.R. MACE. KOS. ALB. CZECHREP. CROATIA SLOV. SLOVAKIA DOMINICA ST.KITTS -NEVIS ANTIGUA &BARBUDA BARBADOS GRENADA ST.LUCIA ELSALVADOR GUATEMALA NICARAGUA URUGUAY P A R A G U A Y P E R U A R G E N T I N A C H I L E G U Y A N A S U R I N A M E French Guiana Western Sahara Kalaallit Nunaat (Greenland) (Denmark) Alaska (U.S.A.) RUSSIA M E X I C O B A H A M A S S W E D E N I T A L Y S E N E G A L G H A N A C O N G O T O G O B E N I N U G A N D A M O Z A M B I Q U E M A D A G A S C A R M A L A W I O M A N P A K I S T A N N E P A L UNITEDARAB EMIRATES QATARBAHRAIN KUWAIT OMAN JORDAN ISRAEL OPT CYPRUS LEBANON SYRIA GEORGIA SAMOA KIRIBATI TONGA S O M A L I A MALTA ANDORRA MONACO ST.VINCENT& THEGRENADINES N O R W A Y YEMEN T U N I S I A NEW ZEALAND SOLOMON ISLANDS PAPUA NEW GUINEA TIMOR- LESTE BRUNEI MALAYSIA SINGAPORE I N D O N E S I A MYANMAR (BURMA) THAILAND CAMBODIA L A O S V I E T N A M C H I N A MONGOLIA TAIWAN JAPAN S.KOREA N.KOREA P H I L I P P I N E S TUVALU KIRIBATI MARSHALL ISLANDS NAURU MICRONESIA PALAU P O R T U G A L C A M E R O O N SAN MARINO LIE. SERBIA MONTE- NEGRO SOUTH SUDAN CUBA 80°N 70°N 60°N 50°N 40°N 30°N 20°N 20°S 30°S 40°S 50°S 80°S 170°W 160°W 150°W 140°W 130°W 120°W 110°W 100°W 90°W 80°W 70°W 60°W 50°W 40°W 30°W 20°W 10°W 0° East ofGreenwich WestofGreenwich 10°E 20°E 30°E 40°E 50°E 60°E 70°E 80°E 90°E 100°E 110°E 120°E 130°E 140°E 150°E 160°E 170°E 170°W 160°W 150°W 140°W 130°W 120°W 110°W 100°W 90°W 80°W 70°W 60°W 50°W 40°W 30°W 20°W 10°W 0° East ofGreenwich WestofGreenwich 10°E 20°E 30°E 40°E 50°E 60°E 70°E 80°E 90°E 100°E 110°E 120°E 130°E 140°E 150°E 160°E 170°E 70°S 60°S 10°N 10°S 0° Equator InternationalDateLine Tropic ofCancer ArcticCircle AntarcticCircle Tropic ofCapricorn 80°N 70°N 60°N 50°N 40°N 30°N 20°N 20°S 30°S 40°S 50°S 80°S 70°S 60°S 10°N 10°S 0° Equator TropicofCancer TropicofCapricorn AntarcticCircle ArcticCircle © 2014,OxfordCartographers &www.ODTmaps.com E&OE 97875 S E W N Scale:This square= 100,000 squaremiles Hobo-DyerProjection TheHobo-DyerEqualAreaprojectionmapbelongs to the familyofCylindricalEqualArea projections inwhich the latitude and longitude lines forma rectangulargrid.Other projections in this family include the Lambert,Gall,Behrmann,Edwards, andPeters projections. In thepresent case the "cylinder" isassumed towrap round theglobe and cut through itat 37½ºnorthand south. Inorder topreserve the equalareaproperty the shapesof the landmassesbecomeprogressively flattened towards thepoles,but shapes between45ºnorthand southarewellpreserved.The colorson thisSouth-on-top, Africa-centeredmapwere selected in 2010by the staff at theAmherstCollegeMeadArt Museum.TheprojectionwasdevelopedbyOxfordCartographers’MickDyer in collaborationwithODTmaps. Hobo-DyerEqualAreaWorldMap Cities >5,000,000 1,000,000~5,000,000 500,000~1,000,000 <500,000 CAPITOLS occupiedPalestinian territories (WestBankandGaza) OPT 97875 Note: ODT Maps is offering FSJ readers $25 worth of world maps free. Use the code “donation$25” when checking out of the ODT Maps store at http://ManyWaysTo SeeTheWorld.org. Special thanks to ODT Maps Founder Bob Abramms for gener- ously sharing the maps (ODTmaps.com).