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September-October 2025

The Foreign Service Journal covers foreign affairs from an insider’s perspective, providing thought-provoking articles on international issues, the practice of diplomacy, and the U.S. Foreign Service. Including the AFSA News section, The Journal is now published bimonthly by the American Foreign Service Association.

The September-October issue focuses on the future of the Foreign Service.

We always welcome short, focused letters about FSJ content; please send them to journal@afsa.org.

To keep up with The Foreign Service Journal online, sign up for our weekly email bulletin featuring magazine content and other items of FS interest.

FOCUS ON THE FUTURE OF THE FOREIGN SERVICE

The Challenges of Reorganizing the State Department

As Secretary Rubio presses ahead with his reorganization of the State Department, insights from a central player in State’s previous reform effort give food for thought.

BY MAREN BROOKS

Development Diplomacy: The Strategic Imperative

Development assistance is a strategic investment in U.S. national security, and the unique capabilities USAID had developed will continue to be essential to U.S. foreign policy.

BY ERIN E. MCKEE

Congress: The Missing Link in State Department Reform

The administration’s approach to the State Department reorganization is unlikely to work without congressional authorization and oversight.

BY EVAN COOPER

A Curriculum for the Foreign Service

Adoption of a cutting-edge in-service curriculum would demonstrate that the Foreign Service is committed to leadership in U.S. foreign policy.

BY DAN SPOKOJNY

Competence Before Connections: Redesigning Assignments for the Modern Era

Updating the Foreign Service assignments system would increase performance and morale, helping ensure State Department readiness to meet tomorrow’s problems.

BY CHARITY L. BOYETTE

A Practitioner’s Framework: Science & Technology Integration at State

Diplomats need to build clear structures that bring expertise into strategy development, not just crisis response.

BY LEE E. VOTH-GAEDDERT

The Foreign Service Act of 1980 at a Pivotal Moment

As this landmark legislation marks its anniversary, the Foreign Service faces challenges no one could have imagined in the last century.

BY STEVEN ALAN HONLEY AND LISA HELLER

FEATURE: SERVICE DISRUPTED

FS HERITAGE

A Cold War Ambassador’s Lessons for Today

Ambassador William Luers’ work in Cold War–era Prague demonstrates that pursuing the U.S. national interest and human rights need not conflict.

BY STEPHEN R. GRAND

RETIREMENT SUPPLEMENT

Twelve Retirements Pitfalls to Avoid

Tips on what to do—and what not to do—when planning for retirement.

BY JOHN K. NALAND

IN APPRECIATION: TRIBUTES TO OUR FALLEN GIANTS

PERSPECTIVES

President’s Views

AFSA Carries On, With You

BY JOHN “DINK” DINKELMAN

Letter from the Editor

Beyond the Reorg

BY SHAWN DORMAN

Speaking Out

The Way Ahead

BY ERIC RUBIN

Reflections

Srebrenica Doomed: 30 Years After the Genocide in Bosnia

BY FLETCHER M. BURTON

Local Lens

New South Wales, Australia

BY CAROLE FENTON

DEPARTMENTS

AFSA NEWS

State VP Voice

Unprecedented Times

BY ROHIT NEPAL

USAID VP Voice

A Long Nine Months

BY RANDY CHESTER

Retiree VP Voice

Trading Places, With Gratitude

BY JOHN O’KEEFE